W|EPC: LNG Canada – Updated Satellite Image Analysis & Construction Progress – Q420 Project Monitor

 Shell ∙ Fluor ∙ Mitsubishi ∙ PetroChina ∙ PETRONAS ∙ KOGAS

Table Of Contents:

• LNG Canada Q4 Monitor: Key Takeaways…………………………..….…Page 2
• LNG Canada Cost & Schedule Updates
  • Updated Estimates…………………………..……………….….……..Page 4
  • Project Milestones………………………………………………………Page 5
  • Progress Analysis…………………………………………….….….….Page 6
  • Analyzing Fluor’s 27.5% Reported Progress…….…………….……Page 7
  • Project Staffing……………………………………………..……….….Page 8
• Satellite/Aerial Image Analysis
  • July 2020 Overview………………….…………………….….………Page 10
  • Sep 2020 Site Analysis……………………………………….………Page 11
  • Jul vs. Sep 2020 – LNG Storage Tank…………………………..….Page 12
  • Module Yard Analysis………………………………………………….Page 13

Key Takeaways:

• Delays At LNG Canada Continue to Build   (Pages 4 – 7, 10 – 13)
  • Fluor reported ~27.5% Engineering, Procurement, Fabrication, & Construction (EPFC) progress in September, vs our current estimate of…
  • We believe Fluor’s 27.5% guidance implies module fabrication progress of ~45%, which is ~9x…
  • Fluor also referenced COVID-related project delays (without getting specific)
  • Our Current Delay Estimate:…..
  • Estimated Probability Of Maintaining Schedule:…..
  • Mind The Gap: There are several potential explanations for such a degree of progress variance…
• Examining Fluor’s Goal of 2,500 On-Site Workers By Dec-20 (Pages 4, 8, 10 – 13)
  • Aerial images suggest meaningful concrete, structural steel, and significant construction activities have yet to start (beyond piling)…
  • Pre-COVID, Fluor’s reported onsite labor was higher than the project’s publicly reported staffing levels, leading to cost overruns (Pages, 4, 8)
  • Limited construction work fronts could constrain Flour’s ability to…
• Kicking The Can Down The Road… LNG Canada Starting to Resemble Another Fluor/JGC Project… (Pages 4, 8)
  • In 3Q13, CPChem awarded Fluor & JGC a ~$6B EPC contract for an Ethylene Cracker in Texas. ~39-months later, Fluor/JGC announced the project would be over budget. The project was finished in mid-2018 (a year behind its baseline plan).
  • ~23-months after FID, we believe the LNG Canada (JFJV) schedule is slipping and costs are…

W|EPC: LNG Canada – Updated Satellite Image Analysis & Construction Progress – Q420 Project Monitor

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LNG Canada Update: Shell, Fluor, JGC, & Force Majeure

• **March 18 Update………………………………….Page 2
• Executive Summary…………………………………Page 3
• COVID-19 Impact……………………………………Page 4
• EPC Schedule Analysis……………………………..Page 5
• Site Labor Analysis 6………………………………..Page 6
• Site Labor EPC Cost Impact……………………….Page 7
• Conclusions…………………………………………..Page 8

Update: In light of yesterday’s announcement that the Shell-led LNG Canada project was cutting its staffing levels in half over the coming days, we felt it worthwhile to pass along our LNG Canada Update from late February, along with a slide on our updated thoughts. (Page 2)

COVID-19 Impact Updates
1. The World Health Organization (WHO) officially declared COVID-19 a pandemic on 11-Mar-20.
a. JFJV may have a stronger FM claim now that WHO has declared the COVID-19 a pandemic, to the extent that JFJV specifically has “pandemic” or “epidemic” listed as an FM event in their contract.
b. FM Impact of Chinese module fabrication yards…….Page 4

2. On 17-Mar, LNG Canada and JFJV both announced that JFJV’s on-site workforce in Kitimat would be halved in order to increase social distancing and help prevent the spread of COVID-19. Given that the announcement was made jointly between JFJV and LNG Canada – impact on FM/schedule relief.…..Page 5

3.While JFJV did not announce when the site at Kitimat would resume a full workforce, it took “several” weeks for workers to return to JFJV’s Chinese fabrication yards…..Page 5

LNG Canada Planned Vs Foretasted Progress – Where Were We In February, and Where Are We Heading Now?…..Pages 5-8

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